Abstract: Objective To analyze the intervention strategies of dietary adherence behavior in maintenance dialysis patients.  Methods Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, CBM, Wanfang and other databases were searched for randomized controlled studies on the intervention of dietary adherence behavior in maintenance dialysis patients. The intervention strategies were uniformly coded by using the CALO-RE taxonomy.  Results  A total of 13 articles were included, covering 26 behavior change techniques, mainly including “provide information on consequences of behavior in general” (76.9%), “provide information on consequences of behavior to the individual” (53.8%), “prompt self-monitoring of behavior” (46.2%), “provide instruction on how to perform the behavior” (38.5%), and “plan social support/social change” (38.5%). A total of 9 articles used more than 3 interventions, and 4 articles used 1 to 3 intervention strategies.  Conclusion The intervention of dietary adherence behavior in maintenance dialysis patients belongs to the complex intervention modes, and the intervention strategies can be combined variously. The assessment tools and intervention strategies for dietary adherence behavior also vary greatly. The opportunities coexist with challenges in prospect of remote dietary adherence behavior intervention. The strategies of dietary adherence behavior intervention need to be further ameliorated to form a comprehensive strategy with simple, cost-effective, and efficient characteristics.

Key words: Maintenance dialysis, Dietary behavior, Adherence