Abstract: Hemodialysis access is the lifeline of the patients with end-stage renal disease. Vascular stenosis due to intimal hyperplasia is the main cause of access dysfunction. Percutaneous balloon dilatation angioplasty is an important intervention method to solve the stenosis in access route. In recent years, paclitaxel coated balloon has been used for repair of hemodialysis access, but its clinical and social economy efficacies are often concerned by doctors due to its higher price. This article reviews the recent progresses in the application of drug-coated balloon for hemodialysis access.

Key words: Hemodialysis access, Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, Drug-coated balloon