维持性血液透析不同透析方案患者预后的对比分析

Chinese Journal of Blood Purification ›› 2003, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 198-200.

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Chinese Journal of Blood Purification ›› 2003, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 198-200.
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Abstract

Objective To study the prognosis of different dialysis modalities in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods One hundred and twenty-one 121 patients who started renal replacement therapy on HD or HD/HDF between 1997 and 2002 were considered. Seventy-nine patients were treated with HD,the other 42 patients with hemodiafiltration and hemodialysis, mortality were calculated. Sixty-five patients(40 patients with HD,25 with HD/HDF) were studied retrospectively, to eliminate confounding factors,low-molecular efficacy was matched (KT/V 1.50~1.60),and the same membrane material (polysulfone),ultrapure dialysate and the same treatment duration (4.5h)were applied to each group. The serum Alb,PA,BUN were measured,the complications were collected,KT/V,MS were calculated. Results Nutrition status, dosage of blood transfusion and erythropoietin, mortality, cardiovascular morbidity differed in two groups, dialysis-associated hypotensive episodes,hemoglobine did not differ in two groups. Conclusion On-line HDF offers a better cardiocascur stability and clinical improvement.Once a month HDF treatment can also offer a significant benefit when compared with standard hemodialysis.HD combined HDF is a better treatment for maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Key words

Hemodiafiltration / Nutrition / Complications / Mortality 

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