Chinese Journal of Blood Purification ›› 2014, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (11): 767-771.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2014.11.007

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A study on the relationship between body-fluid distribution and intradailytic-hypotension among maintenance hemodialysis patients

  

  • Received:2014-03-19 Revised:2014-06-23 Online:2014-11-12 Published:2014-11-12

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To analysis the relationship between body-fluid distribution before hemodialysis and intradialytic-hypotension (IDH) among maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients,and to provide clinically basis for preventing IDH. MethodsDataofbody-fluid distributionpre-hemodialysis measured by Bio-impedance Electrical Spectroscopy(BIS)and blood pressure changes during hemodialysis were recorded in 620 hemodialysissessionsof 42 MHD patients in 6 weeks. According to the occurrence of IDH,620 hemodialysis sessions were divided into hypotension group and Non-hypotension group. Body-fluid distribution and blood pressure changes were compared between the two groups. Furthermore Logistic regression analysis was use to access the risk factors of IDH among body-fluid distribution. 143 IDHs occurred in 620 hemodialysis sessions, incidence rate of IDH was 23.06%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that Extracellular Fluid (ECV)、systolic pressure、total water/weight ratio(TW/W) of pre-hemodialysis and ultrafiltration speed(UFS) calculated by TW removed (ml/kg.min)were risk factors for IDH(P<0.05). ROC curve was used to predict IDH among risk factors pre-hemodialysis. UFS was correlated with IDH, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of IDH was 0.680 (95% CI: 0.632~0.727,P=0,000),the sensitivity and specificity for IDH were 89.5% and60.5% respectively when the cutoff value was 0.198ml/kg.min. Conclusion Higher ultrafiltration speed、higher systolic pressure、total water/weight ratio of pre- hemodialysis were risk factors for IDH. Ultrafiltration speed calculated by TW removed of pre-hemodialysis can be used for predicting IDH.

Key words: Maintenance hemodialysis, Intradialytic-hypotension, Body-fluid distribution, Bio-impedance Electrical Spectroscopy