中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2024, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (04): 317-320.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2024.04.017

• 血液净化中心管理 • 上一篇    

血液透析废物对环境的负面影响及改进措施探讨

刘 阳     毕 军    郭冬华   

  1. 300308 天津， 1天津医科大学总医院空港医院肾内科 
    300052 天津， 2天津医科大学总医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-11 修回日期:2024-02-05 出版日期:2024-04-12 发布日期:2024-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 郭冬华 E-mail:guodonghua518@163.com

Negative impacts of hemodialysis waste on environment and measures for improvement

LIU Yang, BI Jun, GUO Dong-hua   

  1. Institute of Nephrology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin 300308, China; 2Institute of Nephrology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2024-01-11 Revised:2024-02-05 Online:2024-04-12 Published:2024-04-12
  • Contact: 300308 天津，1天津医科大学总医院空港医院肾内科 E-mail:guodonghua518@163.com

摘要： 作为终末期肾脏病的主要治疗方法，血液透析(hemodialysis，HD)过程不仅消耗了大量的水资源，也产生了大量的医疗废物。现有研究仅关注HD废水对环境的负面影响，而对于其他HD废物(医疗垃圾和碳排放)对环境负面影响的讨论较为有限。本文旨在相关研究的基础上探讨相应的改进措施，以推动绿色HD方案的实施，促进HD领域的可持续发展。

关键词: 血液透析, 医疗垃圾, 碳排放, 负面影响, 改进措施

Abstract: Hemodialysis(HD)is a primary therapeutic modality for end-stage renal disease. However, large quantities of waste water and medical waste are produced in the dialysis processes. Previous studies have focused on the negative impacts of waste water on environment, but the negative impacts of medical waste and carbon emission by hemodialysis have been rarely discussed. This paper aims to fill this study gap and to explore the improvement measures based on previous research results, in order to promote a green and a sustainable development of HD.

Key words: Hemodialysis, Medical waste, Carbon emission, Negative impact, Improvement measure

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