中国血液净化 ›› 2021, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05): 336-339.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2021.05.012

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疫苗在血液透析患者中的应用

王旭1,茹彦海1,罗冬平1,郭晓凯1,徐家云1   

  1. 1河南科技大学第一附属医院肾脏内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-17 修回日期:2021-02-06 出版日期:2021-05-12 发布日期:2021-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 徐家云 wz199054@163.com E-mail:wangxu900601@163.com

Application of vaccines in hemodialysis patients 

  1.  1Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
  • Received:2020-12-17 Revised:2021-02-06 Online:2021-05-12 Published:2021-05-06
  • Contact: xu jiayun E-mail:wangxu900601@163.com

摘要: 【摘要】血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)患者易并发各种感染,感染是导致HD 患者住院和死亡的重要原因。接种疫苗是预防感染和保护易感人群的有效方法,其中乙型肝炎疫苗、流感疫苗和肺炎球菌疫苗在HD 患者中被重点推荐。本文就最新国内外相关指南和研究进行总结和探讨,以期为血液净化中心感染控制管理和HD 患者的免疫接种提供借鉴。

关键词: 疫苗, 免疫接种, 血液透析

Abstract: 【Abstract】Hemodialysis (HD) patients are susceptible to have various infections, and infections are important causes leading to hospitalization and death in HD patients. Vaccination is the effective way to prevent infections and to protect the susceptible people. Inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine, influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine are highly recommended. This paper summarizes and discusses the latest guidelines and research progresses in order to provide strategies for the management of infection in blood purification centers and the vaccine inoculation in HD patients.

Key words: Vaccine, Immunization, Hemodialysis

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