中国血液净化

›› 2002, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (10): 32-33.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年糖尿病肾病患者维持性血液透析并发症分析

杨福燕 魏崇一   

  1. 453000 新乡，河南省新乡市第一人民医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-10-19 发布日期:2002-10-19

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-10-19 Published:2002-10-19

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摘要： 【摘要】目的 为减少进行维持性血液透析（HD）的糖尿病肾病（DN）患者透析并发症，提高其存活率。方法 选择老年糖尿病肾病患者28例，男19例，女9例，28例患者均排除其他肾脏疾病，就其透析中常见的并发症加以分析。结果 透析中常见的并发症是低血压、高血压、贫血、心律失常、感染、浆膜腔积液、低血糖、胃轻瘫。结论 长期进行血液透析的患者各种并发症的发生、降低了其存活率，我们只要积极地控制血糖、血压、血脂，改善营养状况及贫血，充分进行透析，并发症可以得到有效控制。

关键词: 糖尿病肾病, 血液透析, 并发症

Abstract: 【Abstract】Objective In order to decrease complications of elderly diabetic nephropathy patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, to improve their survival rate.Methods Selecting 28 DN patients with maintenance hemodialysis, 19 cases of whom were men, the other were women. All of them had no the other kidney diseases history. We analysed common complications of them during the hemodialysis. Results The common complications were hypotension, hypertension, arrhythmia, infection, serous effusion, hlycopenia. Conclusion Because the high incidence of complications reduce the patients' survival rate, we should positirely control blood sugar, blood pressure, blod fat, inprore nutition situation, anemia, and give enough hemodialysis to reduce incidence of its complications efficiently.

Key words: Hemodialysis, Complications