中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2012, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 165-167.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2012.03.00

• 血液净化中心管理与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

佛山地区肾内科专业设置与血液净化设备登记报告

肖观清 孔耀中 李 导 胡海棠 罗福漳 余俊文 张波 赵冰峰   

  1. 佛山市第一人民医院/中山大学附属佛山医院肾内科,佛山市顺德区第一人民医院肾内科,佛山市南海区人民医院肾内科,佛山市中医院肾内科,佛山市第二人民医院肾内科,佛山市顺德区容奇医院
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-08 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-12 发布日期:2012-03-12

  • Received:2011-11-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-03-12 Published:2012-03-12

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摘要： 【摘要】 目的 了解佛山地区各医院肾内科专业设置、肾科医务人员和血液净化设备情况。 方法 本地区所有开展透析的单位共17家医院参加了登记工作，填写《佛山市肾内科专业设置及血液净化情况调查表》，登记时间为2010年1月1日至12月31日，进行资料汇总和统计分析。 结果 17家医院均开展了血液透析，同时开展血液透析和腹膜透析5家，单纯开展血液透析12家，无单纯开展腹膜透析者。17家医院中，拥有独立专科、专业组分别为6和11家，无单纯设专业医生者。全市共有肾科医师90名，其中正高、副高、中级和初级职称分别占14.8%、28.4%、27.3%和29.5%，博士、硕士、本科和专科学历分别占6.8%、28.4%、64.8%和0%。全市共有肾科护士180名，其中主任护师、副主任护师、主管护师、护师和护士分别占0.6%、3.3%、33.9%、41.7%和20.6%，本科、专科和中专学历分别占8.9%、61.7%和29.4%。全市肾科技术员中科室专有、医院共享和未配置分别占2、15和0家。全市共有血液透析机256台，血液透析滤过机12台，CRRT机7台，透析器复用机9台，全自动腹膜透析机3台。 结论 本地区肾科专业、专科医生和护理队伍不断壮大。专科医师和护士职称、学历结构合理。本地区透析中心规模逐年扩大，血液净化机器增加迅速。开展透析的医院达17家，其中6家为镇级医院，同时开展了血液透析和腹膜透析。

关键词: 肾内科, 专业设置, 血液净化, 设备

Abstract: 【Abstract】Objective To present the registration report about departmental settings for nephrology, professional members and dialysis equipments in Foshan district.  Methods The dialysis registrations included 17 hospitals. The registration period was from the beginning to ending of 2010, and the information was statistical analyzed.  Results There were 17 hospitals in Foshan district performing hemodialysis, and 5 of them offered peritoneal dialysis simultaneously. Of the 17 hospitals, 6 hospitals established a special department, 11 hospitals had a specialized group, but no hospital designated doctors specialized to dialysis service. Of the 90 nephrologists in these hospitals, the professional title ratio of chief physician, associate chief doctor, attending doctor and doctor was 14.8%, 28.4%, 27.3% and 29.5%, respectively. Their educational level ratio of doctorate, master, bachelor, and college was 6.8%, 28.4%, 64.8% and 0%, respectively. Of the 180 nephrology nurses in these hospitals, the professional title ratio of chief director nurse, vice-director nurse, charge nurse, senior nurse, and nurse was 0.6%, 3.3%, 33.9%, 41.7% and 20.6%, respectively. Their education level ratio of bachelor degree, college, and technical secondary school was 8.9%, 61.7% and 29.4%, respectively. Of the 17 hospitals, medical technicians served exclusively for the nephrology department in 2 hospitals, and shared with other service departments in 15 hospitals. There were 256 hemodialysis machines, including 7 CRRT machines, 9 dialyser reuse devices, and 3 automated peritoneal dialysis machines. Conclusion Nephrology department and teams of nephrologists and nurses are expanding continuously in Foshan district. The education level ratio is relatively optimal in both doctor and nurse teams. With the enlargement of dialysis center scale in Foshan district, dialysis machines increase rapidly. A total of 17 hospitals including 6 town-level hospitals in Foshan district performed hemodialysis, and 5 of them offered peritoneal dialysis simultaneously.

Key words: Nephrology department, Department setting, Blood purification, Equipment