关键词: 心脑血管危险因素, 腹膜透析

Abstract: 【Abstract】Cardio- and cerebro-vascular disease is a primary cause of death in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. A variety of risk factors are involved in the pathogenesis of cardio- and cerebro-vascular disease in PD patients. These risk factors can be classified into three categories: ①poor lifestyles, including lack of physical activity, high salt diet, and smoking; ②uremic complications or comorbidities, including hypertension, diabetes, inflammatory status, protein-energy wasting, anemia, chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disease, hypokalemia, and hyperlipidemia; and ③inadequate peritoneal dialysis, including decreased residual renal function, and volume overload. These risk factors should be effectively prevented and managed in PD patients based on the guide of multi-disciplinary clinical practice and the characteristics of PD.

Key words: Risk factors for cardio- and cerebro-vascular disease, Peritoneal dialysis