中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2019, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (11): 735-737.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2019.11.001

• 卫生健康事业发展70年巡礼●专栏 •    下一篇

中国血液透析历史

毕书红1,穆冰瑶2,唐子勇1,张爱华1,范敏华1,汪涛1   

  1. 1. 北京大学第三医院肾内科
    2. 北京市密云区医院（毕书红和穆冰瑶为共同第一作者）
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-10 修回日期:2019-07-06 出版日期:2019-11-12 发布日期:2019-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 汪涛 370411940@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(项目号：81100522）；北京大学第三医院重点基金项目(项目号：Y78436-05）

History of hemodialysis in China

  1. 1Department of Nephrology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;
    2Department of Nephrology, Beijing Miyun Hospital, Beijing 101500, China
    BI Shu-hong and MU Bing-yao contributed equally to this paper
  • Received:2019-06-10 Revised:2019-07-06 Online:2019-11-12 Published:2019-10-28

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摘要： 【摘要】血液透析(hemodialysis，HD)已有100 多年历史；近20 多年在HD 基础上逐步发展出系列血液净化技术。目前HD 仍然是最广泛使用的血液净化方法，主要用于尿毒症患者的维持性治疗。本文综述了中国HD发展的历史，包括透析器、血管通路以及方式的发展等。

关键词: 血液透析, 慢性肾脏病, 历史

Abstract: 【Abstract】Hemodialysis is one of the first clinical treatment technologies featured by blood extracorporeal circulation. It has been used for the treatment of uremic patients for more than 100 years. In recent 20 years, a series of blood purification technologies have been developed based on hemodialysis. To date, hemodialysis is still the most widely used blood purification technology. This paper summarizes the development of hemodialysis technology in China, including the development of equipment (including materials) and hemodialysis methods.

Key words: Hemodialysis, Chronic kidney disease, History

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