中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2017, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (07): 446-450.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2017.07.004

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

血液透析相关性肌肉痉挛的发生机制及防治措施

尹彦琪1,许戎1,金其庄1   

  1. 1. 北京大学第一医院肾脏内科，北京大学肾脏病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-01 修回日期:2017-04-29 出版日期:2017-07-12 发布日期:2017-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 金其庄 jinqizhuang@medmail.com.cn E-mail:jinqizhuang@medmail.com.cn

Pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of muscle cramps in hemodialysis

  • Received:2017-03-01 Revised:2017-04-29 Online:2017-07-12 Published:2017-07-14

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摘要： 肌肉痉挛是血液透析的常见并发症之一，肌肉痉挛的发作降低了患者对血液透析的耐受性，是患者无法完成充分透析的重要原因之一。本文就血液透析相关性肌肉痉挛的发生机制、临床特点和防治措施予以综述。

关键词: 血液透析, 肌肉痉挛

Abstract: Muscle cramps is one of the most common complications in hemodialysis, leading to lower tolerance and adequacy of the dialysis treatment. Here we review the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of muscle cramps in hemodialysis in order to find out effective treatment for patients suffered from this complication.

Key words: Hemodialysis, Muscle Cramps