关键词: 维持性血液透析, 干体质量管理, 循证护理

Abstract: Objective  To retrieve, extract, evaluate, and integrate evidence on dry weight management in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients to provide an evidence-based basis for healthcare professionals to develop a dry weight management program for MHD patients.  Methods  To search for evidence related to the management of dry body quality in MHD patients in domestic and international websites, guideline repositories, and databases according to the “6S” evidence pyramid model, including guidelines, expert consensus, evidence summaries, clinical decision-making, systematic evaluations, meta-analyses, and original studies. The timeframe for the search was January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2025.  Results  A total of 16 articles were ultimately included in the literature, comprising 5 guidelines, 4 systematic evaluations, 1 evidence summary, 5 randomized controlled trials, and 1 cohort study. A total of 27 pieces of evidence were summarized in 6 dimensions: dry weight assessment and optimization, sodium restriction and behavioral interventions, scientific management of dry weight, frequency and duration of dialysis, personalized adjustment of dialysis solution, and dialysis temperature and duration.   Conclusion  This study provides the best evidence for the management of dry body quality in MHD patients and serves as a reference for evidence-based clinical practice by healthcare professionals.

Key words: Maintenance hemodialysis, Dry weight management, Evidence-based nursing