›› 2002, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (7): 10-12.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

透析患者伴发抽搐的病因分析

于 青 张辰珠 姚 建   

  1. 200080 上海,上海市第一人民医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-07-19 发布日期:2002-07-19

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-07-19 Published:2002-07-19

摘要: 【摘要】目的 探讨终末期肾病透析患者伴发神经系统损害的病因。方法 回顾性分析我院36名死亡的慢性肾衰透析患者伴发抽搐的原因。结果 共有15例患者在其疾病发展过程中有抽搐发作,其中6例患者因尿毒症脑病、7例因脑血管意外、2例因严重低钙血症引起抽搐。尿毒症脑病多发生于反复腹腔感染,透析不充分的连续性非卧床腹膜透析患者;脑血管意外尤其是脑出血多发生于血液透析患者。结论 透析患者伴发抽搐主要是与中分子物质在体内蓄积、脑血管意外和严重低钙血症有关。应保证透析充分性,积极纠正急慢性并发症。

关键词: 抽搐, 终末期肾病, 透析

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To detect the causes of neurological complications presenting in dialysis patients.Methods we conducted a retrospective study to analysis the causes of seizure in 36 died dialysis patients.Results 15 of 36 patients compalicated with seizure in the course of disease. Uremic encephalopathy caused seizure in 6 cases; event of cerebrovascular in 7 cases and serious hypocalcemia in 2 cases.Conclusion Retention of middle molecule uremic toxin,event of cerebrovascular and low serum calcium are the main causes of seizure in dialysis patients.

Key words: End-stage renal disease, Dialysis