围透析期慢性肾脏病患者决策辅助工具的研究进展

刘 媛 万丽红 王饶萍 温穗溱 王路英

中国血液净化 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (05) : 420-423.

中国血液净化 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (05) : 420-423. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2026.05.012
综述

围透析期慢性肾脏病患者决策辅助工具的研究进展

  • 刘 媛    万丽红   王饶萍     温穗溱     王路英
作者信息 +

Research progress on decision-making aids for patients with chronic kidney disease in the peridialysis period

  • LIU Yuan, WAN Li-hong, WANG Rao-ping, WEN Sui-qin, WANG Lu-ying
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文章历史 +

摘要

围透析期慢性肾脏病患者治疗方式的选择涉及多重复杂决策,患者常面临知识匮乏与决策冲突等困境。患者决策辅助工具(patient decision-making aids,PDA)的使用可协助其积极参与治疗决策,做出符合自身偏好的重要抉择,实现与医护人员共享决策的目的。本文通过综述围透析期慢性肾脏病患者决策辅助工具的类型及应用现状,旨在为围透析期慢性肾脏病患者共享决策的推进及开发我国本土化的决策辅助工具提供参考。

Abstract

The choice of treatment mode for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) during the peridialysis period involves multiple complex decisions, and patients often face difficulties such as lack of knowledge and decision-making conflicts. The use of patient decision-making aids (PDA) can assist them in actively participating in treatment decisions, making important choices suitable for their own preferences and achieving the goal of sharing decisions with medical staff. This article reviews the types and current application status of PDA for CKD patients during peridialysis period, aiming to provide a reference for promoting shared decision-making among CKD patients during peridialysis period and developing our own decision-making aids in China.

关键词

围透析期慢性肾脏病 / 患者决策辅助工具 / 共享决策

Key words

Chronic kidney disease in peridialysis period / Patient decision-making aid / Shared decision-making

引用本文

导出引用
刘 媛 万丽红 王饶萍 温穗溱 王路英. 围透析期慢性肾脏病患者决策辅助工具的研究进展[J]. 中国血液净化. 2026, 25(05): 420-423 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2026.05.012
LIU Yuan, WAN Li-hong, WANG Rao-ping, WEN Sui-qin, WANG Lu-ying. Research progress on decision-making aids for patients with chronic kidney disease in the peridialysis period[J]. Chinese Journal of Blood Purification. 2026, 25(05): 420-423 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2026.05.012
中图分类号: R459.5   

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