›› 2004, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (11): 590-591.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

血液灌流、血液透析滤过治疗尿毒症性周围神经病的疗效观察

任万军 李 燕 刘子栋   

  1. 250013 济南,山东省济南市中心医院友谊肾脏病/血液净化中心(任万军,刘子栋)253000 德州,山东省德州市人民医院检验科(李燕)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-11-12 发布日期:2004-11-12

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-11-12 Published:2004-11-12

摘要:

目的 探求治疗尿毒症性周围神经病的有效方法。方法 将46例尿毒症性周围神经病行维持 性血液透析患者随机分为血液灌流组和血液透析滤过组,血液灌流组在每周2次常规血液透析(HD)的同时,接受每周1次HD+血液灌流(HP)治疗;血液透析滤过组行每周1次常规HD治疗,接受每周2次血液透析滤过(HDF)治疗,治疗前、治疗1个月时分别观察两组患者周围神经病的临床症状、神经反射改善情况及正中神经、胫神经、腓总神经的感觉神经传导速度(SCV)3项指标。结果 两组经过1个月的充分透析后,其临床症状、神经反射,正中神经、胫神经、腓总神经SCV均较治疗前有所改善,而血液灌流组SCV的改善程度显著优于血液透析滤过组( P<0.05)。结论 尿毒症性周围神经病患者在常规 HD治疗的同时接受HP或HDF治疗能有效地改善其周围神经病变。

关键词: 血液透析滤过, 血液灌流, 血液透析, 尿毒症性周围神经病, 感觉神经传导速度

Abstract:

Objective To investigate an effective treatment of uremic peripheral neuropathy. Methods Forty-six patients with uremic peripheral neuropathy were assigned randomly to hemoperfusion group and hemodiafiltration group. Patients of hemoperfusion group received regular hemodialysis 3 times a week and hemoperfusion once a week. The cases of hemodiafiltration group received regular hemodialysis once a week and hemodiafiltration 2 times a week. The clinical symptoms ,the nerve reflex and the sensory conduction velocity(SCV) of median nerve,tibial nerve and lateral popliteal nerve were observed in each group before and after treatment for 1 months. Result After treatment, the clinical symptoms and nerve reflex showed better than before in each group,but hemoperfusion group was significantly better than hemodiafiltation group (P<0.05).The SCV of median nerve, tibial nerve and lateral popliteal nerve was enhanced faster more in hemoperfusion group than hemodiafiltration group (P<0.05). Conclusion Hemoperfusion and hemodiafiltration are useful for uremic patients with peripheral neuropathy.

Key words: Hemodiafiltration, Hemodialysis, Uremic peripheral neuropathy, Sensory conduction velocity 

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