›› 2011, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (8): 455-457.

• 护理园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

低分子肝素用于血液透析与血液灌流联合治疗352例次临床观察

陶惠琴  陈剑敏  刘 俊   

  1. 南方医科大学附属南方医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-12 发布日期:2011-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘俊

Clinical observation of low-molecular-weight heparin in combination treatment of hemodialysis-hemoperfusion

TAO Hui-qin, CHEN Jian-min, LIU Jun   

  1. Department of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2011-04-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-08-12 Published:2011-08-12

摘要: 目的 观察低分子肝素用于血液透析与血液灌流联合治疗的临床疗效。 方法 维持性血液透析患者25(其中男性14例、女性11例,平均年龄62.3)接受血液透析与血液灌流联合治疗。应用低分子肝素(速碧林)抗凝,干体质量小于40 kg者于治疗开始时一次性静注0.4 ml;干体质量4060 kg者于治疗开始时一次性静注0.4 ml,治疗1 h后追加肝素8 mg;干体质量大于60 kg者于治疗开始时一次性静注0.4 ml,治疗1 h后追加肝素12 mg 结果 血液透析与血液灌流联合治疗352例次,灌流器凝血发生率为0.28%,透析器凝血发生率为3.69%。动静脉内瘘患者共治疗260例次,透析器凝血发生率为3.08%;中心静脉插管患者共治疗92例次,透析器凝血发生率为5.43%。透析后压迫止血时间为(11±5)min,无一例患者治疗后诱发出血。 结论 本文将低分子肝素应用于血液透析与血液灌流联合治疗并对抗凝剂的具体用量进行了量化分组,取得了较好的效果,为临床上血液透析与血液灌流联合治疗时抗凝剂的用量提供了一种方法。

关键词: 血液透析

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for hemodialysis-hemoperfusion combined therapy. Methods Twenty-five end-stage renal disease patients (14 males and 11 females; mean age: 62.3 years) subjected to hemodialysis-hemoperfusion combined therapy were included. The dose of LMWH was adjusted based on dry body weight. Patients with dry weight <40kg were intravenously given a single bolus of Fraxiparine 0.4ml at the beginning of the treatment, those with dry body weight 40-60kg were intravenously administrated a bolus of Fraxiparine 0.4ml followed by an additional injection of 8mg heparin one hour after the treatment, and those with dry body weight >60kg were intravenously given a bolus of Fraxiparine 0.4ml followed by an additional injection of 12mg heparin one hour after the treatment. Results A total of 352 sessions of hemodialysis-hemoperfusion combined therapy were conducted. The incidence of thrombus in resin hemoperfusion cartridge was 0.28%, and in dialyser was 3.69%. Patients with arteriovenous fistula were treated with the combined therapy for 260 sessions, and those with central venous catheter for 92 sessions; their incidence of thrombus in dialyser was 3.08% and 5.43%, respectively. Hemostasis time was 11.3±5.21 minutes, and no treatment-induced bleeding was found. Conclusions We used dry body weight to optimize the LMWH dosage for hemodialysis-hemoperfusion combined therapy and achieved a better clinical effect, thus providing an alternative anticoagulant approach for hemodialysis-hemoperfusion combined therapy.

Key words: Hemoperfusion, Low-molecular-weight heparin