中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2013, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (07): 404-406.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2013.07.00

• 护理园地 • 上一篇    

血液透析患者合并高血压延续性护理应用效果评价

陈彩玲1,张庆鲁2   

  1. 1. 北京军区总医院血液净化中心
    2. 威高血液净化制品有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-05 修回日期:2012-11-27 出版日期:2013-07-12 发布日期:2013-07-06
  • 通讯作者: 陈彩玲 E-mail:954890859@qq.com

The assessment of the extended care for hemodialysis patients with hypertension

  1. 1.
    2. 13311793783
  • Received:2012-11-05 Revised:2012-11-27 Online:2013-07-12 Published:2013-07-06

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摘要： 目的：研究延续性护理在维持性血液透析患者合并高血压健康干预中的效果。 方法：采用病例对照研究的方法，把研究对象分成干预组和对照组，通过延续性护理干预的方法对维持性血液透析合并高血压患者进行干预，干预后对比两组高血压知识掌握情况、生活习惯改变、血压降低和体质指数的变化情况。 结果：与对照组相比在干预组高血压知识知晓率有明显提高（P<0.05），干预组生活习惯明显改善（P<0.05），干预组收缩压和舒张压明显下降（P<0.05）；干预组高血压知识知晓率明显高于对照组（P<0.05），干预组生活习惯明显好于对照组（P<0.05），干预组比对照组收缩压、舒张压下降明显（P<0.05）。 结论：延续性护理对维持性血液透析患者伴有高血压健康知识的掌握、生活方式的改变、健康水平的提高具有较好的效果，值得推广。

关键词: 延续性护理, 高血压, 血液透析

Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of the extended care program for hemodialysis patients with hypertension. Methods The extended care program was performed in the intervention group. Knowledge of hypertension, life habits, blood pressure and body mass index in the patients were evaluated after the intervention. Results The level of hypertension knowledge was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P＜0.05). After the intervention, life habits improved (P＜0.05), and systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased (P＜0.05). Conclusion The extended care program is beneficial to improve the knowledge of hypertension, life habits, and health conditions, and is worthwhile to be used extensively.

Key words: Extended care, Hypertension, Hemodialysis