中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2020, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04): 270-273.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2020.04.016

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都市血液透析护士对内瘘专科知识现状及影响因素分析

朱林芳1,薛贵方1,袁怀红1,彭源1,余少斌1   

  1. 1四川大学华西医院肾内科血液透析中心/华西护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-17 修回日期:2020-02-17 出版日期:2020-04-12 发布日期:2020-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 朱林芳 E-mail:1049865005@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生和计划委员会科研课题(编号18PJ363)

Analysis on the status quo and influencing factors of arteriovenous fistula knowledge among hemodialysis nurses in Chengdu

  • Received:2019-12-17 Revised:2020-02-17 Online:2020-04-12 Published:2020-04-12

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摘要： 【摘要】目的调查成都市血液透析护士对内瘘专科知识的掌握现状，并分析其影响因素。方法基于《中国血液透析用血管通路专家共识(第2 版)》，设计血液透析内瘘专科知识问卷，对成都市血液透析护士进行问卷调查，利用“问卷星”进行收集资料。结果64.3%血液透析护士内瘘专科知识处于低水平；透析中心工作年资(β=0.332，P＜0.001)、是否是专科护士(β=-0.266，P＜0.001)、工作职称(β= 0.279，P=0.003)是动静脉内瘘(arteriovenous fistula, AVF)相关知识水平的影响因素。结论成都市血液透析护士对内瘘专科知识掌握现状不佳，尤其是关于内瘘成熟度相关知识。建议对专科内瘘知识进行培训，以提高血液透析护士的专科知识。

关键词: 血液透析, 护士, 动静脉内瘘, 知识

Abstract: 【Abstract】Objective To investigate the mastery of arteriovenous fistula (AFV) knowledge in hemodialysis nurses in Chengdu and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Based on the Expert Consensus on Vascular Access for Hemodialysis in China (2nd edition), a questionnaire was designed to investigate the knowledge of AVF in hemodialysis nurses in Chengdu. The data were collected by "questionnaire star". Results The professional knowledge of AVF at a low level was found in 64.3% of hemodialysis nurses. Years of experience in dialysis centers (β=0.332, P＜0.001), whether a specialized nurse (β=-0.266,P＜0.001), and job title (β=0.279,P=0.003) were the factors influencing the level of AVF knowledge. Conclusion Hemodialysis
nurses in Chengdu have a poor knowledge of AVF, especially about the maturity of AVF. We suggest to enforce the training in order to improve the professional knowledge of AVF in hemodialysis nurses.

Key words: Hemodialysis, Nurse, Arteriovenous fistula, Knowledge

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