中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2017, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06): 420-422.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2017.06.014

• 透析心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

幽默视频对维持性血液透析患者焦虑与抑郁的影响研究

郭青,朱华云   

  1. 襄阳市中心医院/湖北文理学院附属襄阳医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-30 修回日期:2017-04-07 出版日期:2017-06-12 发布日期:2017-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 朱华云 529705424@qq.com E-mail:529705424@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    2015-2016 年度湖北省卫生计生委科研立项项目(WJ2015HB026)

The effects of humorous video on anxiety and depression in maintenance hemodialysis patients

  • Received:2016-11-30 Revised:2017-04-07 Online:2017-06-12 Published:2017-06-14

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摘要： 目的探讨维持性血液透析患者通过观看幽默视频对其焦虑与抑郁的影响。方法选择69 名在维持性血液透析的患者，随机分为实验组和对照组，2 组患者都采用常规的血液透析护理，在此基础上实验组收看幽默视频，对照组则收看随机的电视节目，应用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depressiong scale,SDS)，分别在干预前后对干预效果进行评估。结果干预前实验组和对照组患者焦虑程度比较(χ2=0.358，P=0.859)，抑郁程度比较(χ2=
0.276，P=0.926)差异无统计学意义, 干预后实验组患者通过观看幽默视频，焦虑程度与对照组相比(χ2=9.687，P=0.012)，抑郁程度与对照组相比(χ2=10.509，P=0.010)差异有统计学意义。结论通过观看幽默视频，有助于改善维持性血液透析患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪。

关键词: 幽默视频, 维持性血液透析患者, 焦虑, 抑郁

Abstract: Objective To study the effects of watching humorous videos on anxiety and depression in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods We choose 69 MHD patients in our hospital. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, Patients were treated with conventional hemodialysis
nursing. Patients in the experimental group watched the humorous videos, and those in the control group randomly watched the TV programs. Self- rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self- rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the effects before and after the intervention. Results Before the intervention,
there were no statistical differences in scores of anxiety (χ2=0.358, P=0.859) and depression (χ2=0.276, P=0.926) between the experimental group and the control group. After the intervention, the scores of anxiety (χ2=9.687, P=0.012) and depression (χ2=10.509, P=0.010) were statistical different between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion Watching humorous videos can relieve anxiety and depression in MHD patients.

Key words: humorous video, hemodialysis, anxiety, depression