中国血液净化 ›› 2018, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06): 430-432.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2018.06.018

• 透析查房 • 上一篇    

硫代硫酸钠联合碳酸镧治疗严重钙化防御1 例

陈雅1,方炜1,王玲1,朱铭力1,陆任华1,倪兆慧1   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院肾脏科
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-09 修回日期:2018-03-24 出版日期:2018-06-12 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 倪兆慧 profnizh@126.com E-mail:Magique00@126.com

Sodium thiosulfate combined with lanthanum carbonate as a therapy for severe calciphylaxis: report of a case

  • Received:2018-03-09 Revised:2018-03-24 Online:2018-06-12 Published:2018-06-20

摘要: 【摘要】钙化防御,也叫尿毒症性小动脉病,是一种在透析患者中罕见但威胁生命的闭塞性血管疾病。它常发生于腹部、乳房和四肢,早期可表现为硬结、斑丘疹、结节或大斑,最终成为坏死灶及疼痛溃疡,有较高死亡率。在这篇文章中,我们报道了一例患有钙化防御合并重度继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的患者,在治疗过程中,我们使用了硫代硫酸钠及碳酸镧(不含钙的磷结合剂)后,患者的皮肤疼痛性溃疡便明显好转。数月后,在进行甲状旁腺切除后,患者的钙化防御未再复发,且其钙磷水平也维持在正常范围。在本病例中,硫代硫酸钠联合碳酸镧是治疗钙化防御的有效治疗手段。

关键词: 钙化防御, 硫代硫酸钠, 碳酸镧, 腹膜透析

Abstract: 【Abstract】Calciphylaxis, also named as uremic arterioles disease, is a rare but life- threatening obliterative vasculopathy occurring in dialysis patients. It is frequently seen in abdomen, breast and extremities. Early lesions can appear as indurations, erythematous papules, nodules, plaques or bullae, finally becoming necrotic foci and painful ulcers with high mortality. In this paper, we report a case with calciphylaxis and severe secondary hyperparathyroidism. We treated this patient with sodium thiosulfate as well as calcium-free phosphate binder (lanthanum carbonate) and her painful skin ulcers improved significantly soon after the treatment. Parathyroidectomy was carried out after several months. Until now, no recurrence of calciphylaxis has been observed and her serum calcium and phosphorous levels remain in normal ranges. This case demonstrates that sodium thiosulfate combined with lanthanum carbonate is an effective therapy for calciphylaxis.

Key words: calciphylaxis, sodium thiosulfate, lanthanum carbonate, peritoneal dialysis