中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2024, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (08): 612-615.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2024.08.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

维持性血液透析患者躯体衰弱测量工具及影响因素的研究进展

朱铮炜   张建军   曹惠婷   孙诣深   陶幸娟   

  1. 200025 上海，上海交通大学1医学院 2护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-08 修回日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2024-08-12 发布日期:2024-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 陶幸娟 E-mail:tao.xingjuan@shsmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学医学院大学生创新训练计划(1824070)；上海交通大学医学院护理学科人才队伍建设项目(护交医[2021]21号)

Research progress in the assessment tools and influencing factors of somatic frailty in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

ZHU Zheng-wei, ZHANG Jian-jun, CAO Hui-ting, SUN Yi-shen, TAO Xing-juan   

  1. School of Medicine and 2School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2024-04-08 Revised:2024-05-14 Online:2024-08-12 Published:2024-08-12
  • Contact: 200025 上海，上海交通大学2护理学院 E-mail:tao.xingjuan@shsmu.edu.cn

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摘要： 维持性血液透析患者往往合并衰弱，而衰弱可导致多种临床不良结局，给患者的生活质量和生命安全带来极大威胁。衰弱是一种复杂的综合征，通常涵盖躯体、认知和社会等方面，这三方面是相互联系、相互作用、相互影响的。躯体衰弱发病率较高且通常会引起认知衰弱和社会衰弱，若能在早期及时评估并进行干预，可减轻或扭转病情发展。因此，本文对躯体衰弱的评估工具、影响因素等进行综述，以期为我国维持性血液透析患者开展衰弱的干预治疗提供借鉴。

关键词: 维持性血液透析, 躯体衰弱, 评估, 影响因素

Abstract: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients are often associated with somatic frailty, which leads to a variety of adverse clinical outcomes and causes significant threats to the quality of life and life safety of the patients. Frailty is a complex syndrome usually involving somatic, cognitive and social aspects, which are interconnected and interacted each other. The incidence of somatic frailty is high, and it is usually associated with cognitive and social frailty. The progression of frailty can be alleviated or reversed, if assessment and intervention are made at an early stage. This paper reviews the assessment tools and influencing factors for somatic frailty, with the aim of providing references for the development of frailty interventions for MHD patients in China.

Key words: Maintenance hemodialysis, Somatic frailty, Assessment, Influencing factor

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