中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (05): 398-401.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2025.05.008

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响自体动静脉内瘘成熟因素的研究进展

武一婷   丁丹丹   杨 冰    左 力   

  1. 100044 北京，1北京大学人民医院肾内科
    450000 郑州，2郑州市中医院血液净化室
    450000 郑州，3河南中医药大学第五临床医学院(郑州人民医院)血液透析室

  • 收稿日期:2024-12-12 修回日期:2025-03-10 出版日期:2025-05-12 发布日期:2025-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨冰 E-mail:yangbingqf@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7222201)；中国医院协会血液净化中心管理分会研究项目(2015-Z-26)

Research progress on factors affecting the maturation of autologous arteriovenous fistulas

WU Yi-ting ,DING Dan-dan, YANG Bing，ZUO Li   

  1. Department of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital，Beijing 100044, China; 2Department of Hemodialysis Room, Zhengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China; 3Department of Hemodialysis Room, the Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine ( Zhengzhou People′s Hospital), Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2024-12-12 Revised:2025-03-10 Online:2025-05-12 Published:2025-05-12
  • Contact: 100044 北京，1北京大学人民医院肾内科 E-mail:yangbingqf@163.com
  • Supported by:

摘要： 自体动静脉内瘘(arteriovenous fistula，AVF)是终末期肾病患者的生命线，其成熟对患者生存期的延长及生活质量的改善至关重要。我国目前约有80%的维持性血液透析患者使用AVF进行血液透析，但AVF创建后有20%～60%未能成熟。AVF的成熟受患者因素、手术技术、手术后锻炼及医疗辅助等因素影响。近年来为提高AVF成熟率，不少学者对影响AVF成熟的因素做了一系列研究，本文就影响AVF成熟因素的研究进展做一综述。

关键词: 动静脉内瘘, 成熟, 影响因素

Abstract: Native arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a lifeline for end-stage renal disease patients, crucial for extending survival and improving quality of life. In China, about 80% of maintenance hemodialysis patients use AVF, yet 20% to 60% of newly created AVFs fail to mature. AVF maturation is influenced by patient factors, surgical techniques, postoperative exercise, and medical support. Many scholars have studied factors affecting AVF maturation to improve maturation rates. This review covers research progress on factors influencing AVF maturation.

Key words: Arteriovenous fistula, Maturation, Influencing factors

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