中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 849-852.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2025.10.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

维持性腹膜透析患者运动依从性的研究进展

何佩佩   杨婷君  孙淼娟   胡丽君   

  1. 310003 杭州，1浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-07 修回日期:2025-04-17 出版日期:2025-10-12 发布日期:2025-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 何佩佩 E-mail:1505044@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

Research progress in exercise compliance of maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients

HE Pei-pei, YANG Ting-jun, SUN Miao-juan, HU Li-jun   

  1. Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2025-04-07 Revised:2025-04-17 Online:2025-10-12 Published:2025-10-12
  • Contact: 310003 杭州，1浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部 E-mail:1505044@zju.edu.cn

摘要： 适当的运动不仅有助于改善维持性腹膜透析患者的身体功能，还能缓解焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪。运动的益处有赖于患者长期运动依从性，然而腹膜透析患者由于担心透析受影响及缺乏固有的运动方案等，实际运动依从性普遍较低。本文对维持性腹膜透析患者长期运动的益处、运动依从性现状、不依从的原因，以及如何提高维持性腹膜透析患者运动依从性的策略进行综述，旨在为维持性腹膜透析患者制定长期、可依从的运动方案提供一定的参考。

关键词: 腹膜透析, 运动, 依从性

Abstract: Appropriate exercise not only helps improve the physical function of patients on maintenance peritoneal dialysis, but also alleviates their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. The benefits of exercise depend on the long-term exercise compliance of patients. However, due to concerns about the impact on dialysis and the lack of an established exercise plan, the actual exercise compliance of patients on maintenance peritoneal dialysis is generally low. This article reviews the benefits of long-term exercise for maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients, the current situation of exercise compliance, the reasons for non-compliance, and the strategies for improving exercise compliance among these patients, aiming to provide references for formulating long-term and compliant exercise programs for maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients.

Key words: Peritoneal dialysis, Exercise, Compliance

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