中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01): 48-50.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2026.01.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

自体动静脉内瘘术后锻炼的争议与进展

徐元恺    段青青    张丽红   

  1. 310031 杭州，1浙江医院肾内科
    050051 石家庄，2河北医科大学第一医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-29 修回日期:2025-07-27 出版日期:2026-01-12 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 张丽红 E-mail:xgtl2011@126.com

The controversy and progresses of postoperative exercise for autogenous arteriovenous fistula

XU Yuan-kai, DUAN Qing-qing,  ZHANG Li-hong   

  1. Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310031, China; 2Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2025-05-29 Revised:2025-07-27 Online:2026-01-12 Published:2025-12-31
  • Contact: 050051 石家庄，2河北医科大学第一医院肾内科 E-mail:xgtl2011@126.com

摘要： 自体动静脉内瘘是指南和专家共识普遍推荐的血管通路，活动和锻炼对维持性血液透析患者的生活质量改善有利，但术后锻炼对自体动静脉内瘘发育成熟是否有帮助存在争议。本文拟梳理自体动静脉内瘘术后锻炼的相关观点，为将来相关专家共识或指南的制定提供参考。

关键词: 动静脉内瘘, 血液透析, 运动, 锻炼

Abstract: Autogenous arteriovenous fistula for vascular access is recommended by the guidelines and expert consensus. Activity and exercise are beneficial for improving the quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients, but are controversial for postoperative maturation of arteriovenous fistula. This article summarizes relevant viewpoints on postoperative exercise for autologous arteriovenous fistula, providing references for further improving the guidelines and expert consensus.

Key words: Arteriovenous fistula, Hemodialysis, Activity, Exercise

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