中国血液净化

中国血液净化 ›› 2024, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 795-798.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2024.10.014

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省血液净化护理人员传染病突发事件应急能力及影响因素的多中心调查研究

贾美荣   张 珊     张思源     张梦雅    丁明妹      孔 凌   

  1. 210002 南京，1中国人民解放军东部战区总医院国家肾脏疾病临床医学研究中心血液净化中心
    214071 无锡，2中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院卫勤保障处
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-18 修回日期:2024-07-08 出版日期:2024-10-12 发布日期:2024-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 孔凌 E-mail:konglingleweibo@126.com

A multi-center survey on the ability against infectious disease emergencies and its influencing factors among blood purification nursing staff in Jiangsu province 

JIA Mei-rong, ZHANG Shan, ZHANG Si-yuan, ZHANG Meng-ya, DING Ming-mei, KONG Ling   

  1. Blood Purification Center, National Clinical Medical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Eastern Theater General Hospital, People's Liberation Army, China, Nanjing 210002, China; 2Guard and Security Division, No. 904 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Command and Security Forces, Wuxi 214071, China
  • Received:2024-03-18 Revised:2024-07-08 Online:2024-10-12 Published:2024-10-12
  • Contact: 210002 南京，1中国人民解放军东部战区总医院国家肾脏疾病临床医学研究中心血液净化中心 E-mail:konglingleweibo@126.com

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摘要： 目的 调查江苏省14所各级医院血液净化护理人员传染病突发事件应对能力现状并分析影响因素。 方法 采用传染病突发事件应对能力问卷对江苏省14所各级医院从事血液净化的护理人员进行横断面调查。 结果  ①331位血液净化护理人员传染病突发事件应对能力得分为(3.63±0.64)分。②单因素分析显示：有无救援经历(t=-3.396，P=0.001)、应急演练次数(F=8.509，P＜0.001)、理论培训次数(F=8.905，P＜0.001)、工作单位类型(F=3.278，P=0.021)、职称(F=2.748，P=0.043)、工作年限(F=6.205，P=0.002)与护理人员传染病突发事件应急能力存在差异。③多元线性回归分析显示救援经历(β=0.132，P=0.013)、应急演练(β=0.128，P=0.042)、理论培训(β=0.132，P=0.037)、工作单位类型(β=-0.119，P=0.022)、工作年限(β=0.131，P=0.017)是护理人员传染病突发事件应急能力的影响因素。 结论 血液净化中心护理人员传染病突发事件应急能力为中等水平，在应急处理方面仍有欠缺。今后的临床管理中需加强对血液净化护理人员传染病相关知识的培训，提高护理人员应对传染病突发事件的应急能力。

关键词: 血液净化, 护理人员, 传染病, 突发事件, 应对能力

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of the capacity against infectious disease emergencies in nursing staff of blood purification centers in the 14 hospitals in Jiangsu province, and to analyze its influencing factors.  Methods  A cross-sectional survey on nursing staff of blood purification centers in the 14 hospitals of different classes in Jiangsu province was conducted using the questionnaire of infectious disease emergency response ability.  Results  ①The mean score of the ability against infectious disease emergencies was 3.63±0.64 in a total of 331 hemodialysis nursing staff.  ②Univariate analysis showed that rescue experience (t=-3.396, P=0.001), number of emergency exercises (F=8.509, P＜0.001), number of theoretical trainings (F=8.905, P＜0.001), type of working unit (F=3.278, P=0.021), job title (F=2.748, P=0.043), working years (F=6.205, P=0.002) were related to the ability against infectious disease emergencies in nursing staff.   ③Multivariate linear regression showed that rescue experience (β=0.132, P=0.013), emergency response exercises (β=0.128, P=0.042), theoretical trainings (β=0.132, P=0.037), type of working unit (β=-0.119, P=0.022), and working years (β=0.131, P=0.017) were the influencing factors for the ability against infectious disease emergencies in nursing staff.   Conclusion  The ability against infectious disease emergencies in nursing staff of blood purification centers is insufficient and only at a medium level. The training of infectious disease related knowledge for nursing staff of blood purification centers must be emphasized in the administration of hospitals to enhance their ability to the emergencies. 

Key words: Blood purification, Nursing staff, Infectious diseases, Emergencies, Response ability

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