中国血液净化

›› 2008, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (10): 549-551.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用KDQ量表测量维持性血液透析患者生活质量的信度与效度的分析

王 颖 林可可   

  1. 北京大学人民医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-10-08 发布日期:2008-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 林可可

The reliability and validity of Kidney Disease Questionnaire (KDQ) on measuring life quality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

WANG Ying, LIN Ke-ke   

  1. 1Department of Renal Diseases, People抯 Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044; 2School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2008-07-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-08 Published:2008-10-08

RichHTML

7

PDF

775

摘要： 目的 探讨KDQ量表的信度与效度。方法 方便取样，选取2007年12月～2008年4月在北京大学人民医院血液净化中心进行维持性血液透析的患者共100例。采用自设问卷，问卷主要包括三部分：①一般资料；②SF-36量表；③KDQ量表。计算KDQ量表的信度和效度。 结果 KDQ量表重测信度系数为0.706；分半信度 R=0.821；内部一致性信度的Cronbach,sа系数，除躯体症状的Cronbach,sа值偏低外，其它纬度а值在0.508～0.852之间，显示出较好的内部一致性； 量表有较好的结构效度和效标效度。 结论 KDQ量表在血液透析患者中有良好的信度与效度，适用于血液透析患者的测量。

关键词: 肾脏疾病特异性调查表KDQ 生活质量 血液透析

Abstract:

Objective To explore the reliability and validity of Kidney Disease Questionnaire (KDQ) on measuring life quality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Method Convenient sampling was used. A total of 100 patients on maintenance hemodialysis from the Hemodialysis Center of People’s Hospital were tested. The self-designed questionnaire includes three parts, namely the demographical data, SF-36 short form, and KDQ. Data regarding life quality of the patients were calculated to assess the reliability and validity of KDQ. Results The test-retest reliability of KDQ was 0.706, and the split-half reliability was 0.821. Except for the subscale of physical symptoms, Cronbach’s a coefficient of subscales ranged from 0.508～0.852. The questionnaire also showed good construction validity and criterion-related validity. Conclusion KDQ can be served as a proper scale to measure life quality in patients on hemodialysis.

Key words: Quality of life, Hemodialysis

中图分类号: